Crops and plants
Listen to the Spanish names of fruits and fruit trees, cereal crops and vegetables; learn some basic horticultural vocabulary.
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Crops and plants
| tree | el árbol |
| orchard | la huerta |
| apple | la manzana |
| apple tree | el manzano |
| pear | la pera |
| pear tree | el peral |
| peach | el durazno |
| peach tree | el durazno |
| peach orchard | huerto de duraznos |
| plum | la ciruela |
| plum tree | el ciruelo |
| apricot | el chabacano |
| orange | la naranja |
| orange tree | el naranjo |
| orange orchard | huerta de naranjos |
| walnut tree | el nogal |
| walnut | la nuez |
| almond | la almendra |
| almond tree | el almendro |
| nut | la nuez |
| avocado | el aguacate |
| lemon | el limón |
| lime | la lima |
| persimmon | el kaki |
| pomegranate | la granada |
| olive | la aceituna |
| olive tree | el olivo |
| rice | el arroz |
| rice paddy | el arrozal |
| wheat | el trigo |
| flour | la harina |
| oats | la avena |
| barley | la cebada |
| prickly pear | la tuna |
| prickly pear cactus | el nopal |
| corn [dry] | el maíz |
| corn [sweet] | el elote |
| corn [feed] | maíz de forraje |
| bean [dry] | el frijol |
| bean [green] | las habichuelas |
| beans [broad] | las habas |
| home garden | el huerto |
| vegetables [in garden or farm] | las hortalizas |
| vegetables [consumable] | las verduras |
| tomato | el tomate |
| onion | la cebolla |
| cucumber | el pepino |
| bell pepper | el pimiento de campana |
| garlic | el ajo |
| broccoli | el brócoli |
| spinach | la espinaca |
| asparagus | el espárrago |
| lettuce | la lechuga |
| eggplant | la berenjena |
| peas | los chícharos |
| artichoke | la alcachofa |
| carrot | la zanahoria |
| squash | la calabaza |
| watermelon | la sandía |
| melon | el melón |
| cotton | el algodón |
| peanuts | el cacahuate |
| pruning | la poda |
| harvest | la cosecha |
| grape harvest | la vendimia |
| vineyard | el viñedo |
| grapevine | la parra |
| grapevine [overhead] | el parral |
| greenhouse | invernadero |
| potted plants | plantas en maceta |
| pot | maceta |
| rootstock | portainjerto |
| layering | acodo |
| air layering | acodo aéreo |
| simple layering | acodo simple |
| trench layering | acodo de punta |
| nursery | vivero |
Related content on the site:
→ A list of fruits and vegetables in Spanish - listen to the pronunciation of each name.
Note: this is a transcripts page for the free Spanish language audio prepared by the Spanish Language Project Team at the University of California.
